William Reese Company

 

Catalogue 257

The Streeter Sale

Revisited

 
 

Section VI: King to Louisiana


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A Great Rarity of Arctic Exploration

166. King, Richard: NARRATIVE OF A JOURNEY TO THE SHORES OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN, IN 1833, 1834, AND 1835; UNDER THE COMMAND OF CAPT. BACK, R.N. London. 1836. Two volumes. xv,312; viii,321pp. plus four engraved plates including frontispieces and map. Half title in first volume. Contemporary three-quarter red morocco and marbled boards, gilt-stamped spines, t.e.g. Joints a bit worn. Armorial bookplate on front pastedowns. Internally quite clean. Very good. Lacks the list of plates.

One of the rarest and most difficult to obtain of early northwestern and arctic narratives.  King was the surgeon and naturalist accompanying the expedition of Capt. George Back, and was the ranking officer after Back in the party.  The purpose of the Back expedition was to locate Sir John Ross, feared to be in trouble on his second expedition, and to explore the country from the Great Slave Lake north to the Arctic Ocean.

The party set out in 1833 from Hudson Bay, wintered over near Great Slave Lake, and spent the entire season of 1834 exploring northward, gathering natural history information, mapping the otherwise unexplored land, and having numerous encounters with natives.  After another winter in the far north, the party made its way back to Hudson Bay by August 1835, having travelled seventy-five hundred miles on foot and by boat in two years.

Much of King’s narrative is devoted to the Indians encountered, and Field asserts that he was much more open-minded and fairer in his treatment than was Back.  He gives detailed accounts of the Chippewa, Cree, and Eskimo tribes met en route, bestowing particular praise on Chippewa chief Akaitcho, who fed the starving parties of the first two Franklin expeditions and Back’s third, and without whose generosity Franklin would not have survived to make his final voyage.  King was plainly unhappy that Back had made extensive use of his research without much credit, and his work seeks to set this record straight. Whether his disagreements with Back or the overwhelming popularity of that narrative are responsible for the rarity of his account is unclear, but it is likely that their falling out played a role.  In any case, it is now very rare.

The Streeter copy went to “Welch” for $150.  His set sounds as if it was in rough condition. WAGNER-CAMP 62. FIELD 831. GRAFF 2332. PEEL 98. SABIN 37831. TPL 1899. STREETER SALE 3705. ARCTIC BIBLIOGRAPHY 8708. NMM I:857. $16,000.

Early Florida Imprint

167. [Kingsley, Zephaniah]: A TREATISE ON THE PATRIARCHAL, OR CO-OPERATIVE SYSTEM OF SOCIETY AS IT EXISTS IN SOME GOVERNMENTS, AND COLONIES IN AMERICA, AND IN THE UNITED STATES, UNDER THE NAME OF SLAVERY, WITH ITS NECESSITY AND ADVANTAGES. By an Inhabitant of Florida. [Tallahassee. 1829]. 16pp. Original plain wrappers. Chipped around edges and along spine. Tanned. About very good.

The second edition, issued the year after the first.  A pro-slavery pamphlet and early Florida imprint, giving arguments for the necessity of slavery in the southern system.  Servies notes that the first edition was probably printed in Charleston.

Seven Gables paid $70 for the Streeter copy. SERVIES 1377. HOWES K167. STREETER SALE 1219. FLORIDA IMPRINTS 27. SABIN 96750. $500.

Very Rare Narrative
and Early Chicago Imprint

168. Kinzie, Juliette A.: NARRATIVE OF THE MASSACRE AT CHICAGO, AUGUST 15, 1812, AND OF SOME PRECEDING EVENTS. Chicago: Ellis & Fergus, 1844. 34pp. Frontispiece map. Modern blue morocco, stamped in gilt, gilt inner dentelles, by the Scroll Club bindery of New York. Quite clean. Very good. The Littell copy, with their book label. In a blue cloth box.

A presentation copy, inscribed in pencil by the author on the verso of the map (inscription partially cropped).  “One of the great Chicago books.  It is the earliest separately printed account of the Chicago Massacre, written originally for the grandchildren of John Kinzie, the first permanent settler of Chicago, from eyewitness accounts...” – Streeter.  “Most notable historical narrative from Chicago’s pioneer press; based on conversations with Mrs. Hale and other survivors” – Howes.  Mrs. Kinzie, the author, translated the oral narratives she received from her relatives into a first-person account of the tragedy.  Easily the most interesting book printed in Chicago before 1850, and a legendary rarity.  The last copies we are aware of having been on the market are the Streeter copy, resold at the Sonneborn sale in 1980, and one sold by this firm in 1989.

Ralph Newman paid $1300 on behalf of collector Harry Sonneborn.  At Sonneborn’s sale in 1980, Newman bought it again, for $2750. HOWES K170, “c.” STREETER SALE 1480. GRAFF 2339. FIELD 832. VAUGHAN 169. JONES 1090. SABIN 3790. BYRD 872. McMURTRIE (CHICAGO) 75. $11,000.

169. Knox, John, Capt.: AN HISTORICAL JOURNAL OF THE CAMPAIGNS IN NORTH-AMERICA, FOR THE YEARS 1757, 1758, 1759, AND 1760: CONTAINING THE MOST REMARKABLE OCCURRENCES OF THAT PERIOD; PARTICULARLY THE TWO SIEGES OF QUEBEC, &c. &c..... London: Printed for the Author; and sold by W. Johnston..., 1769. Two volumes. ix,[7],405pp. plus errata leaf and folding map; [2],465pp. plus errata leaf. Frontispiece portrait in each volume. Contemporary three-quarter speckled calf. Slight separation at lower portion of front hinge of first volume and upper portion of rear hinge of second volume. Spines rubbed. Light offsetting from the portraits, a touch of light foxing on the first few leaves of the second volume. 3½-inch closed tear in map at right edge, with no loss. Overall, a handsome set.

“One of the most accurate and detailed accounts available on the sieges of Louisbourg and Quebec” – TPL.  Knox arrived in Halifax, Nova Scotia with his regiment in 1757 to take part in the anticipated expedition against Louisbourg, although the attack was postponed and the regiment did not see action in the siege.  They did take part in the battle of the Plains of Abraham, served under James Murray at Quebec in the winter of 1759-60, and participated in the capitulation of Montreal in 1760.  Knox gives a firsthand account of the battles and supplements his narrative with printings of important official documents and orders from both the British and the French.  The portraits represent generals Wolfe and Amherst; and the map, by Thomas Kitchin, shows the British dominions in North America according to the treaty of 1763.

Card paid $350 for the Streeter set. HOWES K222, “b.” DIONNE II:751. LANDE 486. GAGNON I:1880. JCB 1680. STREETER SALE 1030. SABIN 38164. VLACH 417. TPL 323. $8500.

Kotzebue’s First Voyage

170. Kotzebue, Otto von: A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY, INTO THE SOUTH SEA AND BEERING’S [sic] STRAITS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXPLORING A NORTH-EAST PASSAGE, UNDERTAKEN IN THE YEARS 1815-1818, AT THE EXPENSE OF HIS HIGHNESS THE CHANCELLOR OF THE EMPIRE, COUNT ROMANZOFF, IN THE SHIP RURICK.... London. 1821. Three volumes. xv,[2],358pp. plus four color plates including frontispiece, and two folding maps; [4],433pp. plus three color plates including frontispiece, and three maps (two folding); [4],442pp. plus two plates including color frontispiece, and two maps. Half title in each volume. Contemporary polished calf, elaborately paneled and tooled in blind and gilt, expertly recased in period style, spines gilt, leather labels, gilt inner dentelles. A slight bit of foxing and a touch of offsetting. A very good set.

The first English edition, after the original German edition of the same year, of one of the great Pacific exploration accounts, being the record of the second Russian scientific expedition and the first under the command of Kotzebue, with the sponsorship of Count Romanzoff.  The expedition rounded Cape Horn and visited Chile, Easter Island, the Marshall Islands, Hawaii, and the North American coast, in an unsuccessful search for a northwest passage.  There is also a detailed description of California, notable for including the first scientific account of the state flower, the Golden Poppy.  The account of Albert von Chamisso, the expedition naturalist, includes important information about flora and fauna, as well as the Indians and the work of the missionaries.  There is also a table of comparative vocabulary for the languages of some of the islanders.  The handsome color plates illustrate native royalty and lifestyles, icebergs in Kotzebue Sound, and Royal Morai off Owyhee.

Goodspeed’s bought the Streeter set for $750. HILL 944. STREETER SALE 3512. HOWES K258, “b.” SABIN 38291. ABBEY 596. ZAMORANO 80, 48. $8000.

First English Edition

171. [Krusenstern, Ivan Fedorovich von]: VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD, IN THE YEARS 1803, 1804, 1805, & 1806, BY ORDER OF HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY ALEXANDER THE FIRST, ON BOARD THE SHIPS NADESHDA AND NEVA.... London: Printed by C. Roworth...for John Murray..., 1813. Two volumes bound in one. xxxii,314; [8],404pp. plus folding map. Color frontispiece in each volume. Modern three-quarter calf and marbled boards. Except for lacking the title-leaf in the second volume, a very good, clean copy.

The first English edition of an account of the first Russian expedition to circumnavigate the globe, under the command of Ivan F. von Krusenstern, between 1803 and 1806.  Sailing in 1803, the expedition touched on Brazil and rounded Cape Horn, visiting the Marquesas Islands, Hawaii, Kamchatka, and Japan.  In Hawaii the expedition separated, with ships under Langsdorff and Lisianski sailing to the Northwest Coast, while Krusenstern himself undertook the delicate expedition to Japan, with the goal of opening Russian relations with that country.  He then returned via Macao and the Cape of Good Hope.  The voyage was one of the most important post-Cook Pacific voyages, specifically aimed at obtaining more knowledge of the northern Pacific region, establishing diplomatic and commercial relations with Japan, and visiting the Russian trading posts in Alaska and on the west coast of America.

The Streeter copy fetched $850 to order for Frank Streeter, and was sold at his sale in April, 2007 for $38,400. In the Thomas Streeter sale it was noted that the copy had an inscription “in a contemporary hand” to Krusenstern. The cataloging in the Frank Streeter sale implied that it was something more than this, and was in a “presentation binding”. Whether this influenced the bidding is impossible to say. In any case it was quite beautiful and not directly comparable to our copy. LADA-MOCARSKI 61. SABIN 38327. HOWES K272, “b.” BORBA DE MORAES, pp.374-75. STREETER SALE 3505. HILL 952. FORBES HAWAII 433. $11,000.

First Edition of La Pérouse’s Voyage,
with the Atlas

172. La Pérouse, Jean François: VOYAGE DE LA PEROUSE AUTOUR DU MONDE.... Paris: de l’Imprimerie de la Republique, 1796-97. Four text volumes plus atlas. Text volumes: Half title in each volume. Quarto. Handsome contemporary tree calf, spines gilt. Slight wear to spine extremities, upper outer joints a bit tender. Internally very clean and crisp. Atlas: Engraved title plus sixty-nine maps and plates (many folding), lacking the engraved portrait of La Pérouse found in some copies. Large folio. Half antique calf and pastepaper boards. A few minor paper repairs to margins and along folds of some maps and plates. Pencil sketches on verso of several maps and plates. Overall, a very good set.

First edition of one of the greatest French voyages, published by order of the French government.  La Pérouse, one of the foremost French navigators of the 18th century, left Brest in 1785 with two vessels to explore the northwest coast of America.  He arrived there the following summer and explored extensively along the Alaska coast, then sailed south to California.  The expedition’s goals were to explore the potential for fur trading ventures, pursue the geographical exploration of both America and Siberia, investigate the possibility of a northwest passage, and establish some French claim north of Spanish and south of Russian claims on the American coast.  After his stop in California, La Pérouse visited China, some Pacific islands, and the Siberian coast.  He sent back copies of his journals both overland across Russia and via British ships met at Botany Bay in the spring of 1788.  After he left Australia, his party was never seen again, and it was not until the 1820s that the wrecks of his ships were discovered on a reef in the Santa Cruz group.  When it became clear that something had happened to the expedition, a decision was made to publish the journals he had transmitted home.

The La Pérouse voyage is notable for its superb mapping of the Alaska and California coasts (discussed at length by Wagner in Cartography of the Northwest Coast), including maps of San Diego, Monterey, and the whole Northwest Coast.  The atlas also contains numerous interesting views on the coast, in California and the Pacific, as well as botanical and natural history plates.  The text contains a wealth of scientific and ethnographic information.  “It is one of the finest narratives of maritime exploration ever written, and certainly deserves to hold a place of high honor among the great travel accounts of the eighteenth century” – Howell.

The Streeter set sold for $500. HILL 972. HOWES L93, “b.” STREETER SALE 3493. WAGNER NORTHWEST COAST 837-848, pp.199-201. SABIN 38960. ZAMORANO 80, 49. COWAN, p.383. LADA-MOCARSKI 52. FERGUSON 251.   $27,500.

With an Important Series of Maps

173. Laet, Joannes de: NOVUS ORBIS SEU DESCRIPTIONIS INDIAE OCCIDENTALIS LIBRI XVIII.... Leiden: Elzevier, 1633. [32],690,[18]pp. plus fourteen double-page maps by Hessel Gerritsz. Sixty-eight woodcuts in text. Half title. Engraved title with elaborate emblematic and architectonic border. Folio, 13 3/16 x 8 5/8 inches. Contemporary calf, covers with double-fillet border in blind, spine in seven compartments with raised bands, the bands flanked by pairs of fillets in blind, painted figure “4” carefully painted in an attractive early calligraphic hand in white paint in the uppermost compartment, red-stained edges, expert restoration to head and foot of spine. In a modern cloth chemise, and modern red morocco-backed cloth slipcase, lettered in gilt on the spine.

An exceptional copy of the first Latin edition of “arguably the finest description of the Americas published in the seventeenth century” (Burden).  The maps include the first to use the names Manhattan, New Amsterdam (for New York), and Massachusetts, and “one of the foundation maps of Canada” (Burden).

This work is one of the most important 17th-century New World histories.  It is a cornucopia of early knowledge of the Americas and was compiled by de Laet, a director of the newly formed Dutch West India Company, with access to all the latest geographic knowledge.  Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix, writing in the 18th century, noted that the work as a whole “is full of the most excellent and curious details of the natural history, and the character, manners, and customs of the American aborigines, derived from the reports of the European mission establishments in America.”  The present first edition in Latin was preceded by two editions in Dutch (the first of which was published in 1625).  De Laet continued to add to and improve the work throughout his lifetime: the present edition contains fourteen maps as opposed to the ten in the 1625 edition, and the text has been considerably expanded.

This copy is unusual in two respects: firstly, its outstanding condition; and secondly, for the early, certainly 17th-century, annotations by an English-speaking owner who appears to have had some contact with the Americas, or at least with the products of the region.  The front free endpaper includes an accomplished small ink drawing of a plant labeled “Cassavi” with a two-line note beside it: “Mammosaporta / a Jamaica fruite.”  The second blank includes a reference to an important scientific work by Mario Bettino first published in 1645, Marii Bettini Apiarium Mathematicum.  The index of the subjects of the woodcuts on the page preceding the first page of the main text includes two references which correctly identify “a Kinge Crab. novis Anglis” and a pineapple as a “Queene Pine.”

The maps are by Hessel Gerritsz and are some of the very best to appear up to that time.  Gerritsz had trained under Willem Blaeu, but had been chosen in preference to his old master when the appointment of cartographer to the Dutch West India Company was made.  The charming in-text illustrations are chiefly of biological or botanical specimens and are generally surprisingly accurate for their time, and each of the eighteen constituent books is turned over to the consideration of a different region of the New World.  The quality of the maps can be gauged from the fact that they served as a prototype for the mapping of America, with a number of them being reused in various later 17th-century atlases.

The maps are titled as follows:

1) “Americae sive Indiae occidentalis tabula generalis” [Burden 229: “The best west coast delineation to date”]

2) “Maiores minoresque insulae. Hispaniola, Cuba, Lucaiae et Caribes”

3) “Nova Francia et regiones adiacentes” [Burden 230: “One of the foundation maps of Canada”]

4) “Nova Anglia, Novum Belgium et Virginia” [Burden 231: “The first (map) to use the names Manhattan and N. Amsterdam.  It is also the earliest to use...Massachusets (sic).” Cumming 35. Schwartz & Ehrenberg, p.105]

5)  “Florida. et regiones vicinae” [Burden 232: “Its influence was quite considerable.” Cumming 34]

6) “Nova Hispania, Nova Gallicia, Guatamala” [Burden 215: “The delineation of the coastlines here was the most accurate to date”]

7) “Tierra Firma item Nuevo Reyno de Granada atque Popayan”

8) “Peru”

9) “Chili”

10) “Provinciae sitae ad fretum Magellanis itemque fretum Le Maire”

11) “Paraguay, o prov. de rio de la Plata: cum adiacentibus Provinciis, quas vocant Tucuman, et Sta. Cruz de la Sierra”

12) “Provinciua de Brasil cum adiacentibus provinciis”

13) “Guaiania sive provinciae intra rio de las Amazonas atque rio de Yviapari sive Orinoque”

14) “Venezuela, atque occidentalis pars Novae Andalusiae”

The Streeter copy sold for $500.  We bought it from a private collector in 1990 and sold it from our catalogue 91 for $9500 to the Virginia Historical Society. BORBA DE MORAES, p.451. SABIN 38557. EUROPEAN AMERICANA 633/65. STREETER SALE 37. STREIT II:1619. JCB (3)II:246. TIELE 628. BELL L33. VAIL 84. RODRIGUES 1352. ASHER 3. WILLEMS 382. ALDEN II:337. BRUNET III:741. $35,000.

174. Lang, John D., and Samuel Taylor, Jr.: REPORT OF A VISIT TO SOME OF THE TRIBES OF INDIANS, LOCATED WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. New York. 1843. 34pp. Original printed wrappers. Some slight marginal chipping to rear wrapper. Occasional fox mark. Else very good.

One of two editions printed the same year, the other in Providence, consisting of forty-seven pages.  No priority has been established, although Wagner-Camp (which lists the present edition first) states: “Internal difference led Graff to believe that the New York edition was the earlier one.”  “Lang and Taylor were members of the Society of Friends who visited the Indians recently removed from east of the Mississippi to the trans-Mississippi regions.  Their report was presented to the Yearly Meeting of the Friends of New England and New York before being published under the above title” – Wagner-Camp.

The Streeter copy was the Providence edition of forty-seven pages.  It was sold to Nebenzahl for $25. GRAFF 2836. FIELD 855. CLARK III:191. HOWES L72. SABIN 38868. WAGNER-CAMP 96:1. STREETER SALE 1807. $200.

175. Langsdorff, George Heinrich: BEMERKUNGEN AUF EINER REISE UM DIE WELT IN DEN JAHREN 1803 BIS 1807. Frankfurt: Friedrich Wilmans, 1812. Two volumes. [28],300,[1],[30]pp. plus portrait and twenty-eight plates (one folding, one double-sided); 335,[1],[20]pp. plus portrait and sixteen plates. Integral explanatory text interleaved with plates in each volume. Quarto. Half antique calf and marbled boards. First volume lacking final two leaves of index (pp.301-304). Some moderate but persistent marginal foxing (especially on plates of second volume). Old stamp on each titlepage. Overall just about very good.

Langsdorff, in the capacity of natural historian, accompanied Krusenstern on the first Russian circumnavigation of the globe as far as Kamchatka, which they reached in 1805.  Also on the voyage was Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov, Chamberlain of the Czar and Russian ambassador to Japan.  On the way out they stopped in Brazil and along the coast of South America.  At Kamchatka, Langsdorff and Rezanov left the expedition for Alaska to investigate the Russian-American Company at Sitka and report to the Czar.  The following year Langsdorff sailed with Rezanov and Davydov to San Francisco to obtain supplies for the Russian colony.  The second volume describes Langsdorff’s journey to the Northwest Coast with Rezanov, and his trip back to St. Petersburg via Siberia.  Almost seventy pages of this volume are devoted to their stay in San Francisco, including an account of the beginning of Rezanov’s ill-fated romance with Dona Concepcion, the daughter of Spanish commandante Jose Arguello.  The visit to San Francisco also saw the establishment of the settlement of Ross and of the Russian fort on the California coast in 1812.

The handsome plates were engraved after sketches by William Gottlief Tilesius von Tilenau, who accompanied Langsdorff and Rezanov on the voyage.  Three plates relate to California, including what is purported to be the first printed view of the Presidio of San Francisco (this plate was not included in the London edition); three plates relate to Alaska, five to Japan, and eight to the Marquesas Islands.  Substantial botanical collections were made during the voyage, and Langsdorff was the primary collector.

The Streeter copy was bought by Howell for Ken Hill and is now in the Hill collection at the University of California, San Diego. STREETER SALE 3504. WICKERSHAM 6243. SABIN 38895. BORBA DE MORAES, p.388. HILL 968. HOWES L81. LADA-MOCARSKI 69. HOWES L81, “b.” FORBES HAWAII 427. $7500.

176. Langworthy, Franklin: SCENERY OF THE PLAINS, MOUNTAINS AND MINES: OR A DIARY KEPT UPON THE OVERLAND ROUTE TO CALIFORNIA...IN 1850, ’51, ’52 AND ’53. Ogdensburgh. 1855. 324pp. Original cloth. Rubbed, worn at extremities. Light foxing, a few stains. Good.

An important overland narrative.  “This account is acclaimed by many sources as one of the best written of all overland narratives” – Mintz.  Langworthy describes his trip to California via the Platte to Salt Lake, the Humboldt and Carson Valley to Ringgold, and in the second half of the book narrates his views on California life and events in the mines, and his return home via Nicaragua.

The Streeter copy realized $80. BLUMANN & THOMAS 5033. COWAN, p.383. MINTZ 284. STREETER SALE 3179. HILL 971. GRAFF 2392. HOWES L84. JONES 1336. RADER 2201. FLAKE 4742. SABIN 38904. WAGNER-CAMP 258. KURUTZ 392a. $1250.

Important Colorado Rarity

177. [Larimer, William H.H.]: REMINISCENCES OF GENERAL WILLIAM LARIMER AND OF HIS SON WILLIAM H.H. LARIMER TWO OF THE FOUNDERS OF DENVER CITY. COMPILED FROM LETTERS: AND FROM NOTES WRITTEN BY THE LATE WILLIAM H.H. LARIMER, OF KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI.... Lancaster. 1918. 256pp. plus plates, facsimiles, and folding table. Near contemporary three-quarter morocco and marbled boards, spine gilt, t.e.g. A fresh, partially unopened copy. Fine.

“General Larimer lost his large fortune in the depression of 1854 and started life anew in Nebraska, leaving his wife and nine children in Pittsburgh.  Late in 1855 they joined him in La Platte, a town above Omaha founded by the General.  In the fall of 1858, the General, his son W.H.H. Larimer, then not quite 18 years of age, and four others made the overland journey from Leavenworth, Kansas, by way of Bent’s Fort to the new gold discoveries at Cherry Creek.  Arriving at Cherry Creek on November 17, 1858 the General a few days later founded the Denver City Town Company.  The son’s narrative tells of these journeys and the founding of Denver by his father and life there until the Civil War.  From page 210 to 237 the editor tells from family letters of the Civil War services of the General and his son and of the General’s death in 1873.  Ordinarily reminiscences are inferior to day by day contemporary accounts, but these are so skillfully edited and so buttressed by contemporary letters and extracts from note books that they form one of the best accounts of an overland journey across the plains and perhaps the best account of the founding of Denver and of life there for the first few years that we have” – Streeter.  Rare.  Printed in a small edition for private circulation by William Larimer Mellon.

Eberstadt paid $175 for the Streeter copy. HOWES L102, “b.” STREETER SALE 3094. GRAFF 2400. $1500.

French Scientific Survey of Louisiana, 1720

178. Laval, Antoine F. de: VOYAGE DE LA LOUISIANE, FAIT PAR ORDRE DU ROY EN L’ANNEE MIL SEPT CENT VIGNT.... Paris: Chez Jean Mariette..., 1728. xxiv,304,96,191,[9]pp. plus twenty maps and charts (some folding), and eleven tables (mostly folding). Quarto. Contemporary calf, spine gilt, raised bands. Expertly rebacked, with original backstrip laid down, corners repaired. Old ownership inscription on titlepage, old library stamp on verso of titlepage. Overall, very good.

This large and impressive book was a product of the first detailed survey made of Louisiana by the French government, in the course of a scientific expedition under the command of Vallette Laudun in 1720, three years after the founding of New Orleans and at the height of enthusiasm over John Law’s Mississippi Company.  Despite considerably reduced expectations for Louisiana by 1728, the survey still achieved this handsome publication.

Laval, the author, was “Professeur Royal de Mathematiques.”  The book “describes at great length the physical geography of the French dominions in Louisiana and the Mississippi Valley, with particular reference to the ports of New Orleans, Pensacola, and others” – Clark.  The excellent maps are the most accurate cartographical renderings of the Gulf Coast produced to that time.  The expedition also visited Martinique and Haiti, and some of the maps and text relate to those colonies.

A quite rare work, seldom met with, and one of the first major publications relating to Louisiana.

Nebenzahl paid $130 for the Streeter copy. HOWES L147. SERVIES, FLORIDA 302. CLARK I:114. BELL L113. SABIN 39276. STREETER SALE 1178.  $10,000.

Buying into Florida

179. [Lawrence, Samuel Adams]: PETITION OF SAMUEL A. LAWRENCE AND OTHERS, CITIZENS OF NEW-YORK, FOR CONFIRMATION OF THEIR TITLE TO LANDS IN EAST FLORIDA, PURCHASED FROM RICHARD S. HACKLEY, WITH THE OPINION OF COUNSEL, ON HIS TITLE THERETO. [Washington?]. 1824. 74pp. Contemporary plain wrappers. Moderately worn and curled along foredge, 2 x 2-inch piece worn away from upper inner corner of wrappers. Contemporary ownership signature on front wrapper. Faint dampstaining throughout. Good. In a half morocco box.

A case study in the vagaries of Florida land transfers in the wake of the Adams-Onìs treaty.  Hackley, a Virginian, received the lands in question from the Duke of Alagon, who in turn received his grant directly from the King of Spain.  Given the land claims asserted by the United States government via the treaty, Lawrence and the other petitioners were seeking confirmation that their claims did not conflict with those made by the federal government, with the particular aim of avoiding the sort of protracted and expensive lawsuit that often resulted in land transfers between sovereign governments.  The text includes the petition; the opinions of various judicial luminaries, including William Van Ness, Aaron Burr’s second in his duel with Hamilton; the title granted by the King of Spain to the Duke of Alagon; the certificate of Alagon’s formal possession of the land, in English and Spanish; the deed to Hackley, also in English and Spanish; the Adams-Onìs treaty; and an extract from the Spanish constitution.  While Streeter suggests New York as the place of publication, Servies suggests Washington, which seems more likely since the petition was directed to Congress.  Others have raised the remote possibility that, given the relatively unsophisticated type on the titlepage, it may have been printed in Florida.  Extremely rare.  OCLC locates only four copies.

Jay Kislak, a private collector, paid $80 for the Streeter copy.  This has presumably gone to the Library of Congress with the rest of the Kislak collection. SERVIES 1191. STREETER SALE 1210. SABIN 39369. OCLC 2380884. $2750.

180. Lay, Amos: MAP OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. COMPILED FROM ACTUAL SURVEY. Newark: Engraved by P. Maverick, 1812. Partially colored folding map, 30 x 50 inches, backed on linen at an early date. Map somewhat tanned and age-toned, some foxing. In contemporary roan backed marbled boards (spine repaired) with heavy edge wear. Overall quite good. In a cloth case, leather label.

A large, detailed map of northern New York State, showing the area north of the Pennsylvania boundary, Lake Ontario, and part of Upper Canada.  The map details the towns in the Military Tract.  A handsome map showing the growing settlement in upstate New York.

The Streeter copy sold for $150. STREETER SALE 898. PHILLIPS MAPS, p.508. $3500.

A Famous Missionary Account

181. Le Clercq, Chrestien: NOUVELLE RELATION DE LA GASPESIE, QUI CONTIENT LES MOEURS & LA RELIGION DES SAUVAGES GASPESIENS PORTE-CROIX, ADORATEURS DU SOLEIL, & D’AUTRES PEUPLES DE L’AMERIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE, DITE LE CANADA.... Paris. 1691. [28],572pp. 12mo. Contemporary calf, spine gilt extra. Outer hinges worn but cords sound, bit chipped at head and toe of spine. Small ink note on titlepage. Else a very good, clean copy. In a half morocco box.

The first edition, first issue of this valuable firsthand account of later Recollet missionary activity in northeastern Canada and New Brunswick, generally considered one of the best descriptions of Indian culture in Canada.  Le Clercq provides detailed information about the Micmac Indians of the Gaspé peninsula, based on the twelve years from 1675 to 1686 which he spent as a missionary with the tribe.  The book also includes the first detailed account of the Gaspé peninsula.  Le Clercq invented the system of hieroglyphics used to transliterate the Micmac language.

Maggs paid $350 for the Streeter copy.  It was later in the collection of Michael Zinman, who sold it to us.  We in turn sold it to a Canadian dealer in 1989. BELL L133. FIELD 902. EUROPEAN AMERICANA 691/77. CHURCH 717. LANDE 517. HARRISSE 170. JCB II:1415. PILLING, PROOF-SHEETS 2235. PILLING, ALGONQUIAN, p.305. STREETER SALE 3633. TPL 110. SABIN 39649. $4000.

182. Le Duc, William Gates: MINNESOTA YEAR BOOK FOR 1852. St. Paul. 1852. [2],98,[12]pp. Frontispiece. Original calf-backed printed boards. Spine ends rubbed. Inner front hinge loose, but binding otherwise intact. A quite nice copy in original state.

A very nice copy of the second Minnesota Year Book.  Le Duc, a Saint Paul bookseller, was a vigorous promoter of the territory, exhibiting Minnesota products at the Crystal Palace Fair in New York City in 1853.  He produced these year books for settlers and travellers, and includes distance guides, information about schools, Indians, and tourist attractions.  “Over half the book is devoted to a racy circumstantial day-by-day account of James M. Goodhue, editor of the Minnesota Pioneer, of the proceedings for the Indian Treaties negotiated at Travers des Sioux and Mendota in the summer of 1851” – Streeter.  It was by the aforementioned treaties that the Sioux and Chippeway claims in Minnesota were extinguished.  The final twelve pages are comprised of charming illustrated advertisements for Minnesota merchants, tradesmen, and professionals.

Carnegie paid $40 for the Streeter copy. SABIN 39689. AII (MINNESOTA) 49. STREETER SALE 1963. GRAFF 2436. HOWES L179, “aa.” JONES 1280. $500.

The Siebert Copy

183. Le Page du Pratz, Antoine: HISTOIRE DE LA LOUISIANE.... Paris: Chez de Bure [et al], 1758. Three volumes. xvi,358; 441; 451,[3]pp. plus forty engraved plates, two folding maps, folding plan, and errata. Half title in each volume. 16mo. Contemporary mottled calf, spine richly gilt. A beautiful, fresh, fine set.

One of the most useful contemporary authorities on French Louisiana, based on the author’s sixteen-year residence there.  Jefferson instructed Lewis and Clark to take an edition of the book on their expedition.  Le Page du Pratz affords a great deal of useful information on the Natchez and other Mississippi tribes, and his work as a whole has been the basis for many later studies of the period.  “...Valuable for showing French claims to southern territory east of the Mississippi and for particulars concerning Indian nations there” – Howes.  Of special interest is a short account of Louis de St. Denis’ expedition to New Mexico in 1715.  “...A curious mixture of history, travel narrative, tall stories, and reminiscences...touch[ing] upon almost every phase of Louisiana in [the author’s] time...” – Clark.  There is a folding plan of New Orleans and a “Carte de la Louisiane” which shows a large eastward-flowing Missouri.

Maggs paid $175 for the Streeter copy.  This copy is far nicer in condition. SIEBERT SALE 675 (this copy). HOWES L266, “aa.” CLARK I:75. GRAFF 2462. RADER 2219. RAINES, p.73. SABIN 40122. STREETER SALE 127. FIELD 910. WHEAT TRANSMISSISSIPPI 158. $5750.

184. Ledyard, Isaac: AN ESSAY ON MATTER. IN FIVE CHAPTERS. Philadelphia: Printed for the Author, 1784. [4],26pp. Half title. Modern half calf and cloth. Very good.

A rare early American scientific publication, one of the first works of speculative physics produced by an American.  Not in Rink.

The Streeter copy sold for $100. STREETER SALE 4152. EVANS 18554. $1100.

Ledyard’s Rare Account
of Cook’s Third Voyage

185. Ledyard, John: A JOURNAL OF CAPTAIN COOK’S LAST VOYAGE TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN, AND IN QUEST OF THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE, BETWEEN ASIA & AMERICA; PERFORMED IN THE YEARS 1776, 1777, 1778, AND 1779.... Hartford. 1783. 208pp. 12mo. Contemporary calf. Boards worn (leather on lower board loose but holding), corners abraded, outer joints worn. Later ink inscriptions on front pastedown. Titlepage soiled and worn. Moderately age-toned, soiled, and dampstained. Lacking the very rare map (as is virtually always the case). A good copy. In a half morocco box.

“This is not only the first American book on the Northwest Coast, but also the first American book on Hawaii...” – Streeter.  Ledyard sailed as a corporal of Marines on Cook’s last voyage, and was on board ship when Cook met his death on Hawaii.  A native of Connecticut, he was with Cook during the first part of the American Revolution and in England until 1782.  Assigned to the North American station, he deserted and returned to Hartford, where this account (evidently intermixed with the 1781 narrative of John Rickman, probably by an unidentified editor) was published in 1783.  One of the rarest of subsidiary accounts of Cook’s voyage, and a book of the greatest interest in the history of the Northwest Coast and its exploration.

Scribner’s bought the Streeter copy, with the excessively rare map, for $4100.  Because of the map, it is not directly comparable with ours.  The Streeter copy is now in the Hill Collection at the University of California, San Diego. HOWES L181, “d.” STREETER SALE 3477. EVANS 17998. SABIN 39691. WICKERSHAM 6556. LADA-MOCARSKI 36. FORBES HAWAII 52. $25,000.

A Rare Overland Narrative
and Indian Captivity

186. Lee, Nelson: THREE YEARS AMONG THE CAMANCHES, THE NARRATIVE OF NELSON LEE, THE TEXAN RANGER, CONTAINING A DETAILED ACCOUNT OF HIS CAPTIVITY AMONG THE INDIANS, HIS SINGULAR ESCAPE THROUGH THE INSTRUMENTALITY OF HIS WATCH, AND FULLY ILLUSTRATING INDIAN LIFE AS IT IS ON THE WARPATH AND IN THE CAMP. Albany. 1859. 224pp. Frontispiece portrait. 12mo. Original cloth, stamped in gilt and blind. Cloth sunned, binding cocked. Contemporary ownership signature in pencil on front free endpaper. A few fox marks, but overall quite clean. A very good copy.

“Lee was a member of the Texas Navy, which he left to join the Rangers; he went through and describes the early Mexican-Texas border wars...the Santa Fe Expedition...the Mier Expedition...the Battles of Monterey, Palo Alto, etc.  At the conclusion of the War, he started overland for California...but had only been out a few days when the party was surrounded by savages and all but the author and three others summarily butchered.  His experiences in captivity are of vivid interest, and afford a most minute and detailed account of the manners and customs of the tribe.  He gives also an account of the hardships and sufferings of his co-captives, Mrs. Haskins and her two daughters, including the torture of the former” – Eberstadt.  “The appalling and monstrous cruelties of this untamable [Comanche] nation of nomads, reconciles us somewhat to their rapid extinction.  Unlike the savages of the Algonquin and Iroquois races, who invariably respected the chastity of their female prisoners, the savages of the southern plains ravish and torture them, with the combined fury of lust and bloodthirst” – Field.  “The best contemporary description of the life of the early Texas Rangers” – Jenkins.  In the introduction to the 1957 reprint of Lee’s narrative, Walter Prescott Webb writes: “The story he tells is absorbing, but the information he conveys about how the Comanches lived before they were affected by the white man is invaluable.”

A rare book, central to any collection relating to overland travel and Indian captivities, here in the original binding.

Nebenzahl paid $230 for the Streeter copy. WAGNER-CAMP 333:1. STREETER SALE 401. FIELD 905. HOWES L212, “b.” DOBIE, p.34. SABIN 39778. RADER 2215. GRAFF 2444. AYER 182. EBERSTADT 122:227. BASIC TEXAS BOOKS 123. GARRETT, p.227. $8500.

A Cornerstone of Western Americana

187. Leonard, Zenas: NARRATIVE OF THE ADVENTURES OF ZENAS LEONARD, A NATIVE OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY, PA. WHO SPENT FIVE YEARS IN TRAPPING FOR FURS, TRADING WITH THE INDIANS, &c. &c. OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS. Clearfield, Pa. 1839. iv,87pp. printed in double-column format. Modern dark green morocco, raised bands, spine gilt, gilt inner dentelles, t.e.g. Three 20th-century bookplates on front pastedown. Expert minor restoration in the bottom margin of pp.21-22, affecting two words on p.21. A fine copy. In a half morocco slipcase, spine gilt.

The exceedingly rare first edition of one of the great rarities of Western Americana, the “cornerstone to any collection of western travels,” according to Howell.  Leonard set out for the Rocky Mountains in 1831 as the clerk of a fur trading operation, and after two years of trapping joined the party of Captain Bonneville.  Under the leadership of Joseph Reddeford Walker, their party made an historic crossing of the Great Basin and the Sierra Nevada, passing through Yosemite, the first whites to see its marvels.  After wintering in Monterey they returned to the Rockies, where Leonard remained until returning to Missouri in 1835.  His narrative is not only a great primary source on the western fur trade, but the first published account of one of the great events in the exploration of North America and the opening of California.

The Leonard work has long been considered one of the dozen greatest and rarest of western narratives.  As long ago as 1908, Henry Wagner was recording with pride his acquisition of a copy, and the book has since been considered a cornerstone of any great Western Americana collection.  Its remote place of publication, in a small Pennsylvania town, certainly accounts for its rarity.  But the Leonard is also of tremendous importance because of its text, narrating a landmark in the opening of the West which rivals that of Lewis and Clark as a record of travel and exploration.

A most important work for the history of the fur trade, California, and indeed all of the American West.

Goodspeed’s paid $6250 for the Streeter copy. WAGNER-CAMP 75. HOWES L264, “dd.” LITTELL SALE 639 (this copy). GRAFF 2461. ZAMORANO 80, 50. HOWELL, CROCKER CATALOGUE 150. COWAN, p.389. FARQUHAR, YOSEMITE 1. STREETER SALE 3141. EBERSTADT 124:1. JONES 1025. $87,500.

188. [Lewis, Meriwether, and William Clark]: THE TRAVELS OF CAPTS. LEWIS & CLARKE [sic], FROM ST. LOUIS, BY WAY OF THE MISSOURI AND COLUMBIA RIVERS, TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN; PERFORMED IN THE YEARS 1804, 1805, & 1806...CONTAINING DELINEATIONS OF THE MANNERS, CUSTOMS, RELIGION, etc. OF THE INDIANS.... London. 1809. ix,[1],309pp. plus folding map. Antique calf. Very good.

The first London “Apocrypha edition,” as denoted by Elliott Coues.  In response to the growing curiosity of the public regarding the findings of Lewis and Clark and the delay in publication of the “authorized account” of their expedition, this compilation of bits and pieces from already published works appeared, misleading the reader into believing it was the account sanctioned by the government and containing all the information gathered during the journey.  Wheat points out that the work contains “the earliest published map with legends stemming from Lewis and Clark.”  Howes calls this the “counterfeit” edition, while Sabin states it contains material not published in any other edition.  The map shows western North America.

Sessler paid $225 for the Streeter copy. WAGNER-CAMP 8:2. PILLING, PROOF-SHEETS 2283. WHEAT TRANSMISSISSIPPI 294. BRADFORD 2995. CHURCH 1309. FIELD 928. JONES 771. SMITH 5894. STREETER SALE 3122. GRAFF 2379. HOWES L321. SABIN 40827. $5500.

Earliest Available Printing
of the Gettysburg Address

189. [Lincoln, Abraham]: Everett, Edward: AN ORATION DELIVERED ON THE BATTLEFIELD OF GETTYSBURG, (NOVEMBER 19, 1863,) AT THE CONSECRATION OF THE CEMETERY PREPARED FOR THE INTERMENT OF THE REMAINS OF THOSE WHO FELL IN THE BATTLES OF JULY 1st, 2d, AND 3d, 1863. By Edward Everett. TO WHICH IS ADDED INTERESTING REPORTS OF THE DEDICATORY CEREMONIES.... New York: Baker and Goodwin, 1863. 48pp. Dbd. Old ink number at top of titlepage, a few very light small fox marks on titlepage. Internally quite clean and neat. Very good overall. In a half morocco and cloth box.

The first appearance of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address in book form, preceded only by the exceedingly rare pamphlet, The Gettysburg Solemnities, which is known in just three copies.  Here, as at the actual event, Lincoln’s now immortal words are overshadowed by the long speech of Edward Everett of Massachusetts, the most famous orator of his day, who spoke for a grueling hour and a half.  The text of Lincoln’s Address appears on page 40 in the account of the order of events.

Seven Gables paid $400 for the Streeter copy. HOWES E232, “b.” GROLIER AMERICAN 100, 72 (note). STREETER SALE 1747. SABIN 23263.   $27,500.

Livingston’s Reply to Jefferson
on the New Orleans Batture Seizure

190. Livingston, Edward: AN ANSWER TO MR. JEFFERSON’S JUSTIFICATION OF HIS CONDUCT IN THE CASE OF THE NEW ORLEANS BATTURE. Philadelphia: William Fry, 1813. xi,187pp. plus two folding maps. Half title. Contemporary plain wrappers. Spine perished, chipped and worn at extremities. Minor foxing. Very good, untrimmed.

Livingston’s bitter reply to Jefferson’s justification for confiscating the former’s waterfront property in New Orleans.  The New Orleans batture case was one of the bitter controversies of Jefferson’s presidency.  Livingston, a prominent New Orleans attorney, claimed ownership of a strip of beach (the batture) at New Orleans which had long been used as a common boat landing.  Jefferson asserted government ownership up to the high water mark and had a federal marshal forcibly dispossess Livingston.  This resulted in a celebrated case of the use of federal power which continued to be bitterly argued, so much so that Jefferson felt constrained, four years after leaving the presidency, to compose his legal reasoning in a pamphlet, one of only three full-scale works published under his name in his lifetime.  Livingston herein replies to the former president.

This copy is unusual in that it contains the two folding maps relating to the controversy.  They are almost always lacking.  The second of these shows in detail the eastern suburb of New Orleans, one of the first such maps of the area.  The Streeter copy, the last to appear at auction with the maps, sold for $1300 in 1967.

Bayou Books paid $1300 for the Streeter copy. BOUND TO PLEASE 14, p.20. HOWES L396. STREETER SALE 1593. SABIN 41610. COHEN 2827 (note).  $5000.

Seminole War Troop Payments

191. [Livingston, Madison C.]: CORRESPONDENCE IN RELATION TO THE PAYMENT OF THE EAST FLORIDA TROOPS [caption title]. [Tallahassee. 1841]. 12pp. Dbd. A few scattered fox marks. Gutter margin trimmed smooth and a bit close, not affecting text. Else generally clean and very good.

A scarce Florida imprint, which Streeter states might have been published by Madison Livingston, whose name appears at the end of the text.  The correspondence relates to the actions and claims of the local Florida militia in defending the outlying areas against the Seminole Indians in 1838.  Included is the text of a letter from Gov. Robert R. Reid about claims of Col. Robert Brown and Major Isaac Garrason.  Livingston warns the Florida government that claims by the militia for services rendered should be thoroughly reviewed, as he believes that a significant number of the soldiers listed on the muster rolls are either fictitious, or they never actually served.

Nebenzahl paid $40 for this at the Streeter sale, then sold it to us in 1980 for $150.  Not being as assiduous annotators in those days, we failed to record where we sold it. STREETER SALE 1248. AII (FLORIDA) T82. SERVIES 2622. $750.

192. Lockwood, R.A.: THE VIGILANCE COMMITTEE OF SAN FRANCISCO. METCALF vs. ARGENTI et al. SPEECHES OF R.A. LOCKWOOD, ESQ. San Francisco, Ca. 1852. 48pp. Modern half calf and marbled boards. Very good.

Lockwood was Metcalf’s lawyer in this bizarre case.  Metcalf, a drayman, was accused of stealing goods he was transporting.  In the middle of the night, Argenti and a Vigilance Committee group came to Metcalf’s house and violently searched it for “stolen items,” material actually in a warehouse in transit.  Metcalf sued Argenti and his band for damages.  The verdict of the case was $200 in compensation for Metcalf.  “These speeches of Lockwood are required reading for anyone wishing to understand the dark and cruel side of the activities of the Vigilance Committee” – Streeter.

Dawson paid $325 for the Streeter copy. SABIN 41752. COHEN 12019. GREENWOOD, CALIFORNIA IMPRINTS 333. STREETER SALE 2713. COWAN p.394. GRAFF 2521. $2500.

Georgia Scenes

193. [Longstreet, Augustus B.]: GEORGIA SCENES, CHARACTERS, INCIDENTS, &c. IN THE FIRST HALF CENTURY OF THE REPUBLIC. By a Native Georgian. Augusta, Ga. 1835. 235pp. 19th-century three-quarter calf and marbled boards. Corner tips and hinges rubbed and expertly repaired. Minor foxing, closed tear in last leaf mended. Else very good.

The rare first edition of a classic of southern literature and manners, Georgia Scenes... is written in the form of a series of sketches set in frontier Georgia at the beginning of the 19th century.  Although in fictional form, the book is such realistic social history that it presents one of the best pictures of life in that time and place, and straddles the line between fact and fiction.  Longstreet said that his purpose was “to supply a chasm in history which has always been overlooked – the manners, customs, amusements, wit dialect, as they appear in all grades of society to an ear and eye witness of them...there is scarcely one word from the beginning to the end of the book that is not strictly Georgian.”  The book stands at the beginning of a long line of southern humor.

Goodspeed’s paid $375 for the Streeter copy. HOWES L448, “b.” STREETER SALE 1168. DE RENNE I, p.445. GEORGIANA 28. SABIN 41936. WRIGHT I:1721. BAL 12946. $5000.

One of the First Works in English
on World Exploration

194. Lopes de Castanheda, Fernao: THE FIRST BOOKE OF THE HISTORIE OF THE DISCOUERIE AND CONQUEST OF THE EAST INDIAS, ENTERPRISED BY THE PORTINGALES, IN THEIR DAUNGEROUS NAUIGATIONS.... London: Thomas East, 1582. 170 leaves. Woodcut border device surrounding the titlepage, woodcut initials throughout the text. Small quarto. 19th-century diced calf, tooled in blind, expertly rebacked in matching calf, spine richly gilt, raised bands, a.e.g. Gilt crest of George Wilbraham on front and rear boards, his bookplate on the front pastedown (as well as another bookplate). Boards lightly shelfworn. Small hole in center of titlepage, touching two letters of the title. Very minor wormhole in extreme foredge of the first sixty text leaves, not affecting text. Overall, a near fine copy.

The first English edition of one of the most important historical works of the first great age of discovery, translating the first book of Castanheda’s work, originally published in Coimbra in 1551.  Translated by Nicholas Lichefield, this edition is appropriately dedicated to Sir Francis Drake.

Most of the ...Historie... is devoted to the great Portuguese thrust into Asia in the early 16th century, chronicling their epic expansion to India, the East Indies, and China between 1497 and 1525.  Castanheda himself spent some two decades in the Portuguese colonies in the East, and so was well equipped to write this account.  It is one of the primary sources for the early Portuguese trading empire, a model that the British were beginning to emulate at the time of publication.  Penrose says of the author: “...he wrote an impartial book of outspoken sincerity which was the fruit of years of residence in the East.”

This work is equally important, however, for its American content, being the first to describe in detail the voyage of Cabral and his discovery of Brazil in 1500, while on his way out to the East Indies.  Cabral’s landing is the first recorded there, recounted in chapters 29-31 of the present work.

“This English edition is very rare” – Hill.  “A most interesting and rare book” – Sabin.  This work has become difficult to find.

Peter Decker bought the Streeter copy for F.W. Beinecke for $1800.  It is now at Yale. EUROPEAN AMERICANA 582/54. HILL 1035. BORBA DE MORAES, pp.166-67. Penrose, Travel and Discovery in the Renaissance, pp.274-79. STC 16806. SABIN 11391. STREETER SALE 26. $85,000.

A Notoriously Rare Indian Warfare Rarity

195. Loudon, Archibald: A SELECTION, OF SOME OF THE MOST INTERESTING NARRATIVES, OF OUTRAGES, COMMITTED BY THE INDIANS, IN THEIR WARS, WITH THE WHITE PEOPLE. ALSO, AN ACCOUNT OF THEIR MANNERS, CUSTOMS, TRADITIONS, RELIGIOUS SENTIMENTS, MODE OF WARFARE.... Carlisle, Pa.: From the Press of A. Loudon, 1808-1811. Two volumes. xii,[5]-355,[1]; iv,[13]-369pp. including publisher’s advertisement on final printed page of first volume. Pagination erratic. 12mo. Contemporary calf, spines gilt, gilt leather label on first volume. Boards and spines moderately worn, outer joints tender, upper board of first volume splitting, lower portion of spine of second volume worn and chipped. Contemporary ownership inscription, on front free endpaper of first volume: “John Hoovers Book. July the 20th 1824 A.Domini.” Contemporary ownership inscription of “Agnes C. McDowell” on front pastedown and front free endpaper of second volume. Titlepage of second volume torn at outer edge (loss of perhaps a dozen words total on both sides), small hole at top of titlepage (no loss); upper margin of contents leaf (pp.iii-iv) excised (no loss of text); first page of text (pp.[13]-14) with long tear beneath text block (slight loss of paper, no loss of text). A very good set of an extremely rare work in original, unsophisticated condition. In a half morocco box.

An exceedingly rare collection of accounts of colonial Indian hostilities and Indian captivities, described in the Church catalogue as “one of the rarest of the books of its kind.”  Loudon’s work is virtually never found in the marketplace.  Howes describes it as among the most “desirable of 19th century books on border wars.”  Field, the great 19th-century collector and bibliographer of Indian books, knew of only three complete copies in his lifetime.  In his description of the work, he provides an entertainingly verbose account of the many bibliographical peculiarities relating to the pagination and production of this “rarest of books on American history.”  “It contains some narratives not elsewhere to be found, and is one of the most desirable works of its class” – Sabin.  “The popularity of its subject, which caused its constant perusal at country firesides, combined with the fragility of the soft cotton paper upon which it is printed, insured its rapid destruction” – Field.

The Loudon set is absent from some of the greatest 20th-century collections of Americana relating to Indians, such as those of Henry De Puy, Herman LeRoy Edgar, or Ogden Goelet.  The Siebert set was cobbled together from five variously incomplete copies.  The present set is a remarkable find in contemporary calf and in completely unsophisticated condition.

Scribner’s paid $1500 for the Streeter copy. FIELD 954. HOWES L487, “c.” PILLING, ALGONQUIAN, p.318. SABIN 42165. AYER 187. CHURCH 1302. STREETER SALE 993. SIEBERT SALE 446. $28,500.

196. [Louisiana]: REPRESENTATION AND PETITION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES ELECTED BY THE FREEMEN OF THE TERRITORY OF LOUISIANA. Washington: William Duane & Son, 1805. 30pp. Dbd. Minor dust soiling at edges, minute foxing. Very good.

A most important petition relative to the eventual establishment of the territory of Missouri.  “In 1805 Congress had divided the Louisiana Purchase into two parts, the trans-Mississippi portion south of 33 degrees being the District of Orleans; that north of 33 degrees, including the St. Louis region, was made an adjunct of the Territory of Indiana and called the District of Louisiana.  This division was violently protested in this petition to Congress, signed by sixteen deputies of the Territorial assembly of the District convened at St. Louis.  Augustus Choteau and Eligius Fromentin were appointed to present the petition to Congress, which, in 1804, granted the petition and set up the region as a separate territory, which after 1812 was called Missouri Territory” – Streeter.

The Streeter copy sold for $150. STREETER SALE 1586. SABIN 42298. SHAW & SHOEMAKER 9631. COHEN 10798. $1500.

197. [Louisiana]: NOTICE SUR L’ÉTAT ACTUEL DE LA MISSION DE LA LOUISIANE. Paris: Adrien Le Clere, 1820. [2],58pp. Dbd. Contemporary institutional stamp on recto of first leaf. Slight browning. Very good.

A compelling summary of the status of the Louisiana mission.  “This Notice tells of Du Bourg’s consecration as Bishop of Louisiana at Rome in September, 1815, his recruiting of priests and nuns for his diocese, their arrival at Baltimore in the summer of 1817, and journey to St. Louis is described, as is Du Bourg’s work among the Indians” – Streeter.  Du Bourg became one of America’s most prominent early bishops, greatly buoyed by his patriotic labors during the War of 1812.  Among his most important later accomplishments was the installation of the famous missionary Jesuit, Pierre Jean De Smet, on the Missouri frontier.  A prime Louisiana item.  The Streeter copy sold for $325 in 1967.

Nebenzahl paid $325 for the Streeter copy. HOWES L515, “b.” SABIN 55987. STREETER SALE 1538. $1500.

The First Official Printing
of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty

198. [Louisiana Purchase]: MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT...INCLOSING A TREATY AND CONVENTIONS, ENTERED INTO AND RATIFIED BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, RELATIVE TO THE CESSION OF LOUISIANA. 22d OCTOBER, 1803, READ AND REFERRED TO A COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE HOUSE ON MONDAY NEXT. [Washington. 1803]. 18pp. Modern three-quarter calf and marbled boards, red leather label, by Sangorski & Sutcliffe. Bit tanned, else clean and very good.

A seminal work of Americana, the first official printing of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty.  This slim volume prints the text of the Treaty and Convention of April 30, 1803, negotiated by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and Barbé Marbois, by which Louisiana Territory was officially ceded by France to the United States.  The introductory message from Jefferson, addressed to the House and Senate, presents the documents, “for consideration in your legislative capacity.”  He adds “that time presses a decision on them without delay.”

The American negotiators were originally authorized to attempt to buy New Orleans only from the French, who had recovered it from Spain by treaty the previous year.  To the surprise of the Americans, the French diplomats proposed to sell the whole of Louisiana.  Once the treaty was agreed to, Jefferson worked hard to press it through Congress.  A special session was called for late October, in which the treaty was ratified and the special appropriation for the Purchase made.  It was only then that the treaty was made public.  It is likely that this was printed shortly after the session of Oct. 21, 1803, and prior to the United States actually taking possession at the end of the year.

The United States had been involved in surprisingly few foreign treaties up to 1803.  The only previous treaties with France were the initial treaties of alliance and trade (1778), the consular convention negotiated by Jefferson (1785), and several conventions over settling shipping claims stemming from the “Quasi-War” with France in the 1790s.  Others were the Peace Treaty (1783) and Jay’s Treaty (1795) with England, Pinckney’s Treaty (1796) with Spain, and commercial treaties with Sweden, Prussia, and Holland.  All other treaties up to this time were with Indian tribes.

There are several concurrent printings of the Purchase Treaty, from the same setting of type (see Streeter sale 1577, 1578, where they realized $2600 and $5500 respectively in 1968).  The present official version is almost certainly the first, although no priority can be absolutely established.  Quite rare; even the great collection of Mrs. Charles Engelhard on the Louisiana Purchase lacked a copy.  A work of the greatest possible importance for the history of the United States.

Carnegie Book Shop, bidding for the Clements Library, paid $2600 for the Streeter copy. STREETER SALE 1577. SABIN 42264. SHAW & SHOEMAKER 5361. $30,000.

The United States
Takes Possession of Louisiana

199. [Louisiana Purchase]: MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT...ACCOMPANYING SUNDRY DOCUMENTS RELATIVE TO A DELIVERY OF POSSESSION, ON THE 20th ULTIMO, BY THE COMMISSARY OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC, TO THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, OF THE TERRITORY OF LOUISIANA. Washington. 1804. 12pp. Printed self-wrappers, stitched. Two soft horizontal folds. Some soiling and foxing. Very good, untrimmed. In a half morocco box.

For the history of the Louisiana Purchase, this document is second in importance only to the actual treaty between France and the United States.  It records the actual transfer of Louisiana to American control, consisting of: 1) Jefferson’s message to Congress announcing the transfer and the stationing of troops in the Purchase, and conveying his “sincere congratulations”; 2) the Dec. 20, 1803 letter of commissioners William C.C. Claiborne and James Wilkinson to James Madison, Secretary of State, announcing that the transfer had taken place that day; 3) the transfer document, signed the same day by the commissioners and citizen Peter Clement Laussat, the French Prefect; 4) Claiborne’s proclamation, as governor general of the Province of Louisiana, extending the authority of the United States to the Territory; and 5) Claiborne’s “Address to the Citizens of Louisiana,” also dated Dec. 20, 1803.  The document, and Jefferson’s notice of transmittal, are dated Jan. 16, 1804.

Ralph Newman paid $70 for the Streeter copy. SHAW & SHOEMAKER 7545. STREETER SALE 1585. $2500.

 

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William Reese Company

409 Temple Street

New Haven, CT.

06511 USA

Phone: 203/789-8081

Fax: 203/865-7653

Members, ABAA and ILAB


All material offered herein is offered subject to prior sale and is shipped subject to approval, but notification of return must be made within ten days and returns made in a prompt and conscientious fashion. New customers are asked to prepay, or supply ABAA/ILAB references. Postage and insurance charges are billed to non-prepaid domestic orders, and international orders are shipped by air mail or courier, with full charges billed at our discretion. Payment may be made by check, wire transfer or bank draft, and we also accept Visa and MasterCard.

All original material on this web site is
Copyright © 2003 William Reese Company,
and may not be reproduced without written permission.


Questions or comments?

Write us at amorder@reeseco.com